February 18, 2008

Points for Losing

The new format of the one day cricket gives the chasing team a percentage of the target as a floor and they need to score at least that much to prevent the other team from gaining a bonus point. In yesterday's one dayer between Aussies and India - India was chasing and this floor was set at 162. Unfortunately India could not reach this total and Aussies gained the extra bonus point. It seems there was an earlier rule of rewarding a losing team if they managed to 'cross over' this floor.

This got me thinking to the appraisal cycles that we have going on internally. I wanted to see if 'earning points even when losing' applies to business functions independently.

Let's say we evaluate the performance of an entry level sales resource who is part of a team responsible for generating and managing both inbound and outbound leads. What are the parameters that will drive his evaluation. 'Speed', 'Efficiency' and 'Quality of work' are all irrelevant. Especially since these are not computationally mappable to tangible results. In other words - they are simply unmeasurable.

What is measurable however is that has he been slow in getting work done - how many times has he had to work overtime to finish the same quantum of work. Now this can hint at efficiency. How many people is he able to talk to in a day can hint at Speed. Net size of opportunity he generates can hint at quality.

But assume neither of his leads close into business. What does his evaluation say?

This is the most critical aspect of evaluation for M&S teams. And HR people need to very clearly specify this right at the start of an appointment - is the evaluation based on results or process.

That's because if its PROCESS - then the 'liability' rapidly spreads over the resource and he becomes accountable to the 'quantum of work' he is given. He does not choose the quantum of work and only 'Walks the Line'.

If its RESULTS - then the 'liability' moves away from the resource. The involvement becomes more personal and then it's the resource who decides if he wants to get into this. In other words - does the company pay him to increase revenues?

HRs frequently confuse the two. Especially since M&S teams are asked to follow procedure but evaluated on results. They are told to do things a certain way and then corrected if results don't show. And for M&S functions - results are all revenues.

So assuming your M&S team is 'losing'. That means you are holding them against revenues and they don't deliver. Or you hold them against processes and they break the rules but get revenues no matter what. What do you do? Do you let them go?

The bottom line is that do teams get points for losing cause they fought hard?

I feel this rule can and should be customized for different functions. But at the same time, it needs to be carefully integrated with evaluation of M&S staff since they are the 'revenue generators' of the business. Good or bad is relative when you look at one specific in reference to the other.


February 14, 2008

India with Sanjeev Bhaskar

Yesterday evening was good TV watching experience. Some good talent on American Idol (i've placed my bets!) and Sanjeev walking around at the Infosys campus in B'lore.

If you haven't seen it - you should. It's on Discover T&L - something NDTV good times are trying hard to imitate.

Anyways, so Bhaskar is roaming in the Infy campus and comes to this magnificent modern glass building where he is told that Dow Jones' market data is managed.

Bhaskaar goes on to say two things:

"When people think about India, the still think about Snake charmers and elephants..."

He's right - India has changed.

"....what they don't realize is that THIS is what India has become."

Sorry dude - that's what living in Hounslow does to you - you lose touch of what you really are. India is not like that glass walled Infy building you saw at B;lore. India is far from that. She's a spring lodged between mainstream politics and regionalism. She is trying to breathe and there are people who won't let her. Unfortunately for many of us, it's the country we live in and moving away from the metros - this become all too much apparent.

February 13, 2008

It's Apple all the way - yet again !

Check out this new ad of the Airbook 2008 from Mac.

i rest my case ! See the ad here

February 12, 2008

HotORNot Approach vs Deliberation

I read this very interesting blog this Sunday about why startups should stop chasing angels and move to work with VCs and try to raise only institutional investments.

For the time being I will assume the VCs have no personal agenda here. I will also assume that the VC markets in India are at an almost level playing field as that of the valley.

The fact of the matter still remains that the time spent on trying to raise institutional investment is far greater than an accept/reject decision at lunch with a HNI. Often this 'deliberation time', i.e the time from the first presentation to funds transfer, results in an opportunity loss. Especially in case of niche services or lateral technologies, where the founders don't really want to step out of their labs/sales offices and keep doing lunches or dinners with portfolio managers to negotiate term sheets and time lines.

This time lost can not be gained back and if the product or service is already beginning to pick up traction, the founders may not really have the bandwidth for such 'deliberation time'.

This 'time' is more apparent in Small to Medium service companies who need the money only to scale. Infrastructure, skill sets, technology and marketing. The know how much they want, how they want it dispersed and where and what are the returns like. This accuracy of investment often pushes them to opt for debt and especially in countries like India, debt financing is a very popular choice due to the short funding cycle and the speed with which the money comes into the bank.

Another reason why markets like India can work very well with angels is because of the lower valuations. A VC wants its floor investment to be $5M. Startups in India find it difficult to match these valuations in their first year of business. So unless they build cash flows touching $1M in the very first year or put in their own USD 500K to develop a technology , VC funding is pretty much out of the picture. And this is almost certainly impossible to see in startups being founded by young entrepreneurs below the age of 30. For technology startups this is all together a much bigger issue due to the bloating salary structures that defy logic and sense.




Orifice and the Client

Guy Kawasaki writes this awesome blog about Orifices that become your clients. You can read it here.

But how do you know it? Fear not - there is a nice little test to know. It's quite nice...





Street play on US markets

Just got off the phone with a good friend in CA. I asked him what's the scenario there like - are technology companies laying off people, cutting costs, reducing expense account limits? In the wake of some of the Indian ITES giants tightening up budgets and preparing for slight turbulence, are the American businesses still pulling all strings? TCS went on to even start the laying off early this season !

His casual response was - 'well on the street, people are still wearing Gucci suits and driving around in porches and ferraris'. Pretty profound i think ...